Customer-Oriented Defiance
This study by Cheryl Leo is focused on how Employees break the rules to help customers. Cheryl's “Customer-Oriented Defiance (COD) concept is defined as “a frontline employee engaging in behaviors beyond the call of duty that represents the best interests of the customer, which may or may not be functional to the organization.” Several types of Customer-Oriented Defiance (COD) are discussed Righteous, Sacrificing and Sneaky Behaviors.
How should companies manage COD? How should companies preempt COD?